Abstract

A hydration reminder feature on a wearable device follows a timer or manual entries rather than systemic hydration, so reminders can arrive at the wrong time.  To address these deficiencies, this disclosure describes a hydration reminder system in which micro-electrodes on a back plate of the device measure skin resistance.  A micro-camera or a near-infrared (NIR) emitter and detector capture skin texture and spectral absorption.  A pre-trained artificial intelligence (AI) hydration model fuses the electrical and optical readings with heart rate from a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor or an electrocardiography (ECG) electrode and ambient conditions.  The hydration model discriminates surface sweat from a change in skin moisture and computes a hydration index.  The hydration reminder system can deliver a haptic and visual reminder when the hydration index falls below a personalized threshold.  An intake log and feedback from the user can calibrate the hydration model on the device.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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