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Abstract

This disclosure describes a multi-material semiconductor die designed to mitigate package warpage by adjusting the overall coefficient of thermal expansion of the die structure. By incorporating a secondary material with a higher thermal expansion coefficient than silicon, such as copper, the thermal expansion of the die is increased to more closely match the expansion characteristics of a package substrate. This is achieved through a layered configuration where the secondary material is deposited as a subsection of the die or sandwiched between silicon layers. This approach provides a flexible method for tuning the thermo-mechanical characteristic of the die to improve manufacturing yields and device reliability across various high-performance applications.

Keywords: semiconductor die, coefficient of thermal expansion, copper, silicon, package warpage, multi-material die, thermal expansion mismatch, electroplating, layered die configuration.

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Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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