Abstract

This disclosure teaches materials, optical targets, and manufacturing methods for making small UAS/drones highly salient in avian visual bands without materially changing human-visible appearance or flight performance. The approach uses (i) passive UV-reflective/absorptive coatings and/or (ii) UV-active bulk additives in polymer parts (e.g., propeller guards, nacelles, arms, fairings). Target spectral response is maximized in UVA 320–400 nm (with emphasis at ~350–380 nm) where most birds possess UV-sensitive cones, while maintaining low ΔE*ab (<1–2) in the human visible band (400–700 nm). The disclosure includes optical design targets, example formulations (nano-TiO₂/ZnO dispersions; dielectric stacks), integration paths (spray/dip/film/PVD and injection-mold masterbatch), mechanical and environmental durability requirements, sensor-compatibility constraints, and validation protocols (spectral, wind-tunnel, and ethological flight trials).

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Prior Art 1 - Pair A Dimes Inc - Appendix A.pdf (265 kB)
Appendix A: research for technical details

PAIR A DIMES, INC - FOR PUBLIC USE FOR ALL TIME.pdf (5523 kB)
Appendix B: Technical Drawings

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