Inventor(s)

Abstract

This disclosure describes a navigation convention in which a set of reserved inputs keeps

the same meaning at every level and state of any navigable structure. The inputs may be

keys, key pairs or clusters, DTMF tones, spoken words, fixed-direction swipes, tilts, dial

detents, chords, long-presses or remote, wheel and switch-access buttons. Each input is

bound to a navigation relation: back and forward through history, parent and child,

previous and next sibling, first and last, home, up, down, left and right, related or linked

node, bookmarks, undo and redo, zoom in and out, earlier and later in time, or language.

The structure may be a menu tree, graph, list, playlist, grid, map, timeline, document,

form, settings hierarchy or conversational state machine. Each input moves the position

one step or reports an edge. A telephone embodiment reserves 7 for back and 9 for

forward, or 1 and 3, at every IVR menu level, with 0 for home and 8 for repeat. Spatial

keypad layouts mirror direction (2, 8, 4 and 6; diagonals 1, 3, 7 and 9). The binding is

announced, discoverable and remappable, and stays the same across devices and sessions.

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Creative Commons License
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