Abstract

With a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) fifth-generation (5G) network architecture comprising smaller cell sizes, the movement of a User Equipment (UE) generates frequent signaling from a control plane (CP) to a user plane (UP) to update a user’s location. As traffic increases between a CP and a UP, the number of Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) control messages increases, requiring a network’s nodes to perform additional socket operations. Importantly, each socket input/output (I/O) operation and system call is a costly action from a resource utilization point of view. To address the type of challenge that was described above, techniques are presented herein that reduce the number of socket I/O operations and system calls to, in turn, reduce central processing unit (CPU) and I/O utilization and increase the reliability of signaling and yield better bandwidth utilization. Use of the presented techniques provides a number of benefits including, for example, reduced CPU and I/O resource utilization (resulting a in saving of resources for a gateway node, reduced latency, improved key performance indicators (KPIs) and user experience, and reduced operator capital expenditure), better network bandwidth utilization, etc.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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